JUDICIAL REVIEW AND THE POWER OF SUPREME COURT

In the Indian Constitution, judicial review is the power of the judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, to review and determine the validity of laws, executive orders, and government actions. It is a key feature of the Indian Constitution.

The power of judicial review is derived from Article 13 of the Indian Constitution, which states that any law that contravenes the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution shall be deemed void. The Supreme Court, being the highest court in the country, has the ultimate authority to interest the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws and actions.

The Supreme Court's power of judicial review enables it to examine the acts of the legislature, executive, and other authorities to ensure they are within the limits set by the Constitution. If a law or government action is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution, the Supreme Court has the authority to strike it down and declare it as void or unconstitutional.

Additionally, the Supreme Court OF India has the power of judicial review over the actions of both the central and state governments. It can hear petitions and cases challenging the constitutional validity of laws passed by Parliament or state legislatures, as well as decisions taken by the executive authorities at the central and state levels.

The supreme Court's power of judicial review helps protected the fundamental rights of citizens and ensures that the government acts within the confines of the Constitution. It acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that they do not exceed their constitutional authority. This power is crucial in upholding the principles of democracy, equality, and justice in India.