SEPERATION OF POWERS 

The constitution of India provides for a system of separation of powers among the three branches of government: The Legislature, The Judiciary, The Executive. The principle of separation of powers ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing the concentration of powers in any single authority. Here's how the separation of powers is established in the Indian Constitution:

1. THE LEGISLATURE : The Parliament of India, which consists of two houses :- The Lok Sabha (House Of People ) and The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is responsible for making laws. The legislature has the power to enact, amend, and repeal laws on various subjects. It also performs functions such as budgetary control, questioning the executive, and debating policies and legislation.

2. EXECUTIVE : The executive branch in India is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. The President Of India, who is the head of state, is the nominal executive authority. However, the real executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister. The executive branch is responsible for the day to day administration of the country, including policymaking, implementation of laws, governance.

3. JUDICIARY : The judiciary in India is independent and entrusted with the task of interpreting and applying laws. The Supreme Court Of India is the highest judicial authority in the country. It has the power of the judicial review, which allows it to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. The judiciary ensures that the laws and actions of the legislature and the executive are in conformity with the provisions of the Constitution.

While the three branches of government in India have distinct functions, they also have certain overlapping powers to maintain a system of checks and balances. For example : The President has the power to veto legislation passed by the Parliament, which can be overridden by a two-third majority. The Parliament can also hold the executive accountable through mechanisms such as question hour and no-confidence motions. Additionally, the judiciary can strike down laws that are found to be unconstitutional. 

It is important to note that the separation of powers in India is not as strict as in some other countries, such as the United States. There is a certain degree of interdependence among the branches of government to ensure effective governance.