STRUCTURE AND ORGANISATION OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION ?

 The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country and serves as the framework for the governance and functioning of the Indian Republic. It was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950,. The Indian Constitution is known for its length, detailed provisions, and its blend of flexibility and rigidity.

Here are the key features and organizational aspects of the Indian Constitution:

Preamble : The constitution begins with a Preamble that outlines the ideals and objectives of the Indian state, including justice, liberty, equality, asnd fraternity.

Parts : The Constitution is divided into 25 parts, which are further divided into Articles. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the Constitution had a total of 470 articles.

Schedules : The Constitution contains several schedules that list various provisions, forms, and other details. Currently, there are 12 schedules.

Articles : The articles in the Constitution deals with various aspects of governance, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, the structure and powers of the government, and other constitutional provisions.

Fundamental Rights :  Part III of the Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to Indian Citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, and protection against discrimination.

Directive Principles Of State Policy : Part IV of the Constitution includes directive principles that outline the social and economic goals that the state should strive to achieve, such as providing equal opportunities, promoting education, and ensuring justice.

Union and States : The constitution establishes a federal system with a division of powers between the central government (Union) and the state governments. The power and responsibilities of each level of government are delineated in the Constitution.

Parliament : The Constitution provides a bicameral Parliament consisting of President and two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council Of States) and the Lok Sabha (House Of People). The Parliament is responsible for making laws at the National level.

Judiciary : The Constitution establishes an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court of India. It ensures the separation of powers and acts as the guardian and interpreter of the Constitution. 

Executive : The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government at the center, with the president a state head of the state and the Prime Minister as the Head of government. The President is elected by an electoral colleges, and the Council of Ministers, headed by the Parliament, and certain provisions of the Constitution are designated as "basic structure" and cannot be amended.

Independent Bodies ; The Constitution establishes various independent bodies, such as the Election Commission, the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), and the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), to ensure the smooth functioning of the government and maintain checks and balances.